I personally don't like comparing them , there among the best psychologists ever lived or should i call them philosophers.My parents were not even born when they were busy educating the world at that moment you can imagine? I read their books though ,they are the best philosophers on my point of view..Curl Jung and Arthur Schopenhauer ,I started following Jung after my Boss recommended ,quoting him whenever i was wrong at something ..But seriously reading them has helped a lot.
Lets get to know them,
Carl Jung
Carl Gustav Jung ( 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extravert ed and the introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. His work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, literature, and related fields.
Individuation is the central concept of analytical psychology. Jung considered individuation,
the psychological process of integrating the opposites, including the
conscious with the unconscious while still maintaining their relative
autonomy, to be the central process of human development.
Jung created some of the best known psychological concepts, including the archetype, the collective unconscious, the complex, and synchronicity. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a popular psychometric instruments has been developed from Jung's theories.
Jung saw the human psyche as "by nature religious", and made this religiousness the focus of his explorations. Jung is one of the best known contemporary contributors to dream analysis and symbolization.
Though he was a practicing clinician and considered himself to be a scientist,[5] much of his life's work was spent exploring tangential areas, including Eastern and Western philosophy, alchemy, astrology, and sociology, as well as literature and the arts. His interest in philosophy and the occult led many to view him as a mystic.
Theories
His theories include:- The concept of introversion and extraversion (although he did not define these terms as they are popularly defined today).
- The concept of the complex.
- The concept of collective unconscious, which is shared by all people. It includes the archetypes.
- Synchronicity as a mode of relationship that is not causal, an idea that has influenced Wolfgang Pauli (with whom he developed the notion of unus mundus in connection with the notion of non-locality) and some other physicists.
- A man who has not passed through the inferno of his passions has never overcome them.
- If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool.
- It all depends on how we look at things, and not how they are in themselves.
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher known for his pessimism and philosophical clarity. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the four separate manifestations of reason in the phenomenal world.Schopenhauer's most influential work, The World as Will and Representation, claimed that the world is fundamentally what humans recognize in themselves as their will. His analysis of will led him to the conclusion that emotional, physical, and sexual desires can never be fully satisfied. The corollary of this is an ultimately painful human condition. Consequently, he considered that a lifestyle of negating desires, similar to the ascetic teachings of Vedanta, Buddhism and the Church Fathers of early Christianity, was the only way to attain liberation.
Schopenhauer's metaphysical analysis of will, his views on human motivation and desire, and his aphoristic writing style influenced many well-known thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Joseph Campbell, Leo Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, and Jorge Luis Borges.
A man can do what he wants, but not want what he wants.
Boredom is just the reverse side of fascination: both depend on being outside rather than inside a situation, and one leads to the other.
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